pottin



5 Sheets-Sheet l.

:\'NQ Model.)

H. POTTIN.

RECORDING AND REGISTERING APPARATUS POR TILLS.

No. 312,014. Patented Feb. 10,1885.

/// /ff/ /f INVEN'TOR:

WWNESSES! vovrcu'n Nv PETERS Phamumogrnpher. wmnmgmn. D c

5 Sheets- Sheet 2.

(No Model.)y

H. POTTIN.

RECORDING AND RRGISTRRING APPARATUS RoR TILLS.

No. 312,014. Patented Feb. 10,1885,`

iNVENTOR:

WITNESSES:

vial@ 5 Sheets-Sheet 3.

(No Model.)

H. POTTIN.

RECORDING AND RRGISTRRING APPARATUS ROR TILLS.

Patented Peb. l0, 1885.

un. O T N E V NM .m

WITNESSES:

ROM

(No Model.) 5 Sheets-Sheet 4.

' H. POTTIN.

RECORDING AND REGISTERING APPARATUS POR TILLS. No. 312,014.

Patented Peb. 10,1885.

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Il JL' l DBuu INVENTOR;

WITNESSES:

5 Sheets- Sheet 5.

(No Model.)

H. POTTIN. RECORDING AND REGISTERING APPARATUS POR PILLSl No. 312.014.

Patented Peb. 10, 1885.

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WITN ESSES:

.UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HENRY FOTTIN, OF PARIS, FRANCE.

RECORDING AND REGISTERING APPARATUS FOR TILLS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No, 312,014, dated February 10, 1885.

Application filed February 13,1984.

l i l l received or paid, and is designed for the use 1 of cashiers, bank-tellers, and others who receive and disburse moneys. To satisfy all the requirements of an apparatus of this character it should perform the functions following:

First. Vhen the cashier has received a sum of money from a customer, it is necessary that the figures representing the sum paid shall be made to appear first to the cashier in order that he may know that they are correct.

Second. If the sum indicated is incorrect, he should bev able to correct it before the customer secs the figures, and before the sum is totalized or carried to the total for the day.

Third. Vhen the cashier ascertains that the figures are correct, he should then be able to show them to the customer.

Fourth. The cashier should be able to print the sum on a slip, ticket, or invoice for the customer, and at the same time on a strip of paper within the maehine,whieh forms a register or day-book, upon which all the separate sums are entered.

Fifth. The several sums received during the day should be added together by the operation of the machine, in order that the proprietor may ascertain by inspection the sum total at the end of each day or any other period.

Sixth. The mechanism should be such that after each transaction the indicatingdrums bea-ring the numerals may all be brought to zero-that is, so that only noughts or blanks will show.

My apparatus effects all of these several erations.

The accompanying drawings show the preferred form of my apparatus.

Figure l is a vertical section cut in the plane of the line l 1 in Fig. 4. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the left-hand side of the machine, a

portion ofthe inclosing-case being in section 0n line 2 2 in Fig. 4. Fig. 3 is a similar eleva (No model.) Patented in England July 4,1SS3,N0.3,3X3.

tion of the right-hand side of themachine, the inclosing-case being partly in section on line 3 3 in Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a vertical section cut in the plane of the lines 4 4 in Figs. l and 2, and looking in the direction of the arrows 4. Fig. 5 is an oblique elevation, showing only the totalizing mechanism,lookingin the direction of arrow 5 in Fig. l, and partlyin section on the plane of line 5 5 therein. Fig. Gis a section of the totalizing mechanism cut in a plane perpendicular to the plane ot' Fig. 5, as indicated by the line 6 G in Fig. 5, and Figs.

7 and S are fragmentarysectional detail views,

their sections being cut respectively in the planes ofthe lines 7 '7 and 8 S in Fig. l. Fig. 9 is a fragmentary detail View looking in the direction ot' arrow 9 in Fig. 2.

Let A designate, generally, the inclosing case of the apparatus, constructed to conceal the working parts and prevent unauthorized access to them. ln this caseare mounted a series vof wheels or drums, B B, having each two series of digits, from 0 to t), marked on their peripherics. The digits of the 'first series are in large and prominent iigures, and those of the second in smaller figures, in` verted relatively to the iirst. and arranged at one side, as clearly shown in Fig. In the front of the case are a series of openings, which come close to these wheels, through each of which may be seen one of the series of large figures on each wheel. One of these openings (lettered a) is shown in Fig. l, and also in section is shown a slide, l), which covers the row of openings, and has openings registering with them, whereby on being slid to one side it closes the openings a a, and to the other side it opens them. rlhe small inverted figures of the second series are not visible through these openings, but coincide with a series of openings on the opposite side of the apparatus, one of which (lettered c) is seen in Fig. l. There will be as many wheels B B as there are figures in the highest number designed to be registered by the apparatus. This will be determined bythe requirements of the particular currency used in the transactions to be recorded. rlhus for the United States there should be one wheel for cents, one for dimes, one for dollars, one for tens of dollars, one for hundreds, and so forth, as high as it IOO 1C shown in Fig. l.

2O lines and partly in dotted lines.

25 ward movement.

may be desired to go. The drawings show only four of these wheels, as these are sufti cient to illustrate all the requisites of the apparatus. The wheels B B are mounted loosely 5 on a fixed shaft or rod, C, extending through the apparatus, as shown in Fig. 5, and each wheel has fixed to it agear, B. Meshing with the several gears B B are as many toothed racks or segments D D, one of which is clearly Each rack D has an extreme limit or" motion equal to nine spaces, or sutticient to turn the wheel D nine-tenths of a revolution, or from O to t). The wheel B, (shown in Fig. 1,) which is the one shown at the left in Fig. et, has been turned to this extent. In so turning it its rack D has dropped or moved a distance of nine spaces. A rack, D, (also lettered D,) is shown in Fig. l in its normal position, being drawn partly in full The several racks D D are shown as made in the form of segments, and mounted to oscillate freely on a shaft, d, being each provided with a small spring, d', to start it on its backward or down- Thus each rack D has imparted to it by .this spring or by its own weight, or both, a continual tendency to move backfward and downward and to impart a 4forward rotary movement to the wheel B, geared to it.

3o At one side oi each rack D is arranged a pivoted frame or lever, E, which is pressed toward the rack by a spring, c, (shown in dot ted lines in Figs. l and 7,) and constitutes a detent. On the frame E is a beveled projection or tooth, j", which engages a similar projection, j", on the rack, as shown best in Fig. 8. Normally, the rack is held from fallingby the engagement of these teeth ff; but it' the i'rame E be pressed to the right in Figs. 7 and 4o S the tooth j' will free itself from the toothj" and release the rack D, as shown Vin dotted lines in Fig. S, whereupon the rack will commence its descent.

Projecting from the rear of the apparatus,

on the side on which the cashier or operator is stationed, are several series ot' keys or pushbuttons, G G. Each series consists of nine buttons arranged one below another, andv nu n1- bered from l to 9 from the top downward,

5o as indicated by the numbers opposite them in Fig. l. There will be as many series or vertical rows ot' these buttons as there are wheels B B. @ne button alone is shown in Fig. 7. Each buttonis, asthereshown, mount- 55u ed on a pin or stem, g, which passes through a hole, g', in the casing and through another hole, gf, in a frame, A', inside. These holes i'orin bearings to guide the stem g as the button is pushed in, and between the two bear- 6o ings a helical spring, s, is coiled around the stein and arranged to press outward against a small pin, i', hxed transversely in the stem, thus pressing the button outward. The inner end of the stem g is beveled, and comes just in front ot' the beveled edge ei' the frame E, and just back of this beveled end the stem g is notched to form a hook, 7L. The

frame E is made with an undercut groove, which forms its curved end into a continuous hook. i, as best seen in erosssection in Fig. 7. Vhen any button Gis pressed in, its beveled end wipes over the edge of the frame E, thereby pressing the frame to one side and freeing the teeth ff, as described, and the hook h on the stem r/ engages with the hook 71/ on the frame E, and holds the button pressed in. The rack D, being released by the ireeing of its tooth j, begins its movement, and continues to move until a projection, j, Fig. 7, on its edge encounters the pin t' of the button G, which has been pressed in, whereupon it is stopped by that pin. The nine buttons G G of each series and their stems y g are equally spaced in succession, and each successive button is arranged to stop the rack D at the completion of an additional one-ninth ot' its movement, the pressing in ot' the upper button, l, stopping the rack when ithas made one-ninth of its movement, the pressing in ol' the second button, 2, stopping it when it has made two-ninths, and so forth, the lower button, 9, stopping it when it has moved nineninths, or its utmost movement. The wheels D D stand normally with O, appearing` both at opening a and at opening c. It' the button l be pressed in, the rack D will move oneninth ot' its movement, and will turn the wheel D, with which it is geared, one-tenth of a revolution, thereby displaying l at the openings a and c. It' thebutton 9 be pressed, the rack will move nine-ninths of its movement and turn the wheel nine-tenths ot' a revolution, thereby displaying 9- at the openings a and c.

l, will now describe the restoring mechanism, or means for turning the racks D and wheels B baci; to Zero. On a shaft, F, passing through the machine, are fastened a series ot' radial arms, H H, having disk-like hubs. There are as many arms as there are racks D D. On each rack D is formed a tail or crank, l', and projecting from each tail I is i'ormed a tooth or pin, I'. As the shaft F rotates in the direction of the arrow in Fig. l the arm H encounters the projection Iand pushes it to the rear, thereby moving the rack D up toits normal position and turning the wheel B backward to zero. Vhen the normal position is reached, the arm H eseapesbeneath theprojeetion l and is free. As the rack D reaches its normal position its tooth j" encounters the tooth j', and by wiping over its beveled face pushes the frame E to one side far enough to 'l'ree the hook '/i of the button. G, whereupon the button springs outward again, and as tooth j passes the tooth j" the 'frame E springs back the barrel N. Y third of a revolution, until its pawl Mvl presses units (cents) rack will be first restored, the l tens (dimes) the second, the hundreds (dollars) the third, Src.

The restoring operations are performed by one rotation ofthe shaft F in the direction of the arrow in Fig. l. This rotation is accomplished through clock-work by mechanism shown best in Fig. 3.

On the end of shaft F are fixed a pinion, F', and a snail-cam, K. The pinion meshes with a large gear-wheel, L, having three times as many teeth. This wheel L is mounted on a short arbor, Z, and close beside it on this arbor is a wheel, M, to which is fastened one end of a strap, (or chain,) m, the other end of which wraps around a barrel, N, inclosing a clock spring, which tends to rotate it in the direction of the arrow marked on it.' The wheel M bears a pawl or catch, M', the hooked end of which is adapted to engage either of three teeth, l l Z, on the wheel L. A hand-lever, J, is pivoted within the ease, and projects out through a slot, where it can be grasped by the operator. N ormally this lever stands in the position shown in dotted lines, and the wheel L is locked fast by one ofits teeth Z being confined in a notch, Z2, in a pawl, L', which is pivoted to the iixed frame or casing. Vhen the operator pulls down on the lever J, it encounters a roller, m', borne by the wheel M, and presses it down, thus rotating the wheel backward and winding on it the strap m', which it unwinds from The wheel M executes oneup the pawl L. The lever .lis then released and the tension of the springin N causes the wheel M to revolve forward to its normal position, carrying the wheel L with it, and thus rotating the wheel F/ and shaft F one revolution, at the end of which the pawl L' againfk engages a tooth Z. The parts are shown in Fig. 3 at about the middle of this upward movement. The speed of rotation ofthe shaft F is governed by a fan or fiier, O, (shown in Figs. 2 and 4,) which is driven from the shaft through a train of gears, n n. (Shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2.)

I will now describe how the several amounts are printed or recorded on a strip of paper. Each wheel B bears three sets of figures, as clearly shown in Fig. 4, two of which I have already described. The third set consists of types formed of groups of needle-points p p, the figures being thus composed of dots. These are arranged between the small figures of the second series, as shown. NVhen the large fig ure 0 or l appears through the opening a and the small iigure 0 or l appears at c, the corresponding needle-tgure stands at the top of the wheel B, in close proximity to a roller, P, mounted in a frame, P', pivoted at p', Fig. l. A strip of paper unwinds from a roller, P2, passes beneath the roller P, and winds on a roll, P3. On the frame P', close to each bearing of the roller P, is a tooth, p2. (Shown in dotted linesin Fig. l.) An oscillating shaft, Q., passes through the frame, and has a tooth, q, which when the shaft is oscillated presses down the tooth p2, rocks the frame QP', and brings the roller P down against theneedle-types p, thus pricking the number through the strip of paper. By inserting a check-slip or invoice through a slot, o, the needles will prick through both, and the slip on being withdrawn will beartheperforatedliguresdenotingthe amount recorded. As the shaft Q oscillates back it releases the frame P', which is drawn up by a spring, p, and in ascending the strip of paper is fed by any suitable devices, which, being well known, are not illustrated. The shaft Q is oscillated b y pulling down a hand-lever, It, at the left-hand side of the machine. (Shown best in Fig. 2.) This lever bears a roller, r, which acts on thc inclined surface o" of a lever, R, as best seen in Fig. 9, and so tilts this lever. This lever bears a pin, r2, which moves the register-slide b on this movementof the lever, and so uncovers the openings a a. The lower end of this lever is coupled to the end of shaft F, and so moves this shaft endwise. On this shaft F are lixed a series of circular cams, S S--one to each wheel B-which cams serve to operate the totalizing mechanism or integrator through rollers t t on the ends of' levers T T. The right-hand side (in Fig. 4) of each cam S is a plain cylinder, while its lefthand side has cam projections or depres sions s s. Normally the shaft F stands at the left, (in Fig. 4,) so that the rollers t t roll on the cylindrical portions of the cams, and the totalizer is not operated, bnton pullingthis shaft to the right, as in Fig. 1, the projections and depressions come under the rollers i `tand the totalizer is brought into action.

Enough of the mechanism has now been described to enable the operation of the apparatus to be understood.

Vhen the cashier receives asum of money, he proceeds to record it. Suppose the amount to be $20.47. He will first pressin the button 2 ofthe thousands series,(tens ofdollars,) which is at his right hand. He will skip the huudreds (units of dollars) series, because the wheel B of this series already stands at zero. He will then press button 4 of the tens (dimes) series, and iin-ally button 7 of the units (cents) series. The number will appear to him in reverse, thus: 74.02, through the series of openings, c. lf on reading it here he should discover that he had made any 1nistake, he would pull down the right-hand lever J, and thereby restore the indicatingwheels to zero without either printing or totalizing the incorrect amount. This result is due to the action of the arms H H, which turn back the racks, the cams S S being impotent to actuate the totalizer,because their plain cylindrical portions are under the rollers t t. But if the cashier, on reading the number at c, finds it correct,hepulls the left-hand leverR, which moves the slide b to uncover the openings aa, thereby exposing the amount 20.47"7 in large figures, to the view ofthe customer,

and at the same time vprinting or perforating it on 'the strip of paper, and also, if desired, on a ticket or invoice which theveashier will have inserted in the slit 0. Theamount having been correctly indicated, the cashier then pulls the lever J, at the right, which causes the shaft F to make one revolution and simultaneously restores the indicating mechanism to zero, and actuates the totalizer, which adds the amount recorded to the total of the amounts previously recorded. NVhen the shaft F completes its revolution, a'bell, Z, rings, thus indicating that the operation is finished, and a new amount may be recorded,

land simultaneously the slide t) moves back and closes the apertures t c.

It will be observed that when the lever J is pulled first the totalizer. is not actuated, but when the lever .l is pulled after the lever R has first been pulled the totalizer is actuated. This result is due to the longitudinal displacement of the shaft F by the lever It and to the formation of the cams S S, as already described. The shaft Fis moved end wise back toits first position at the conclusion of its revolution by the action of the snail l. A lever, lr, has a roller on its end,which rides on this snail, and is pressed toward the snail by a spring, k. As the shaft F revolves the snail presses back the lever l.: until thelatter stands opposite the end r ofthe snail, which is beveled, as shown best in the edge view at K, under Fig. 3. The roller, iinpelled bythe spring 7e', rolls down thisincline. and so moves the snail and the shaft F endwise back to place, at the same time also replacing the lever Rf and the slide fr. The lever L bears on its end an elastichammer-arni carrying a hammer, e, which as the lever descends 'from the end ofthe snail strikes a blow upon the gong Z.

I will now describe the totalizing mechanism, referring to Figs. l, 5, and fi. Inside each wheel B is iixed a bevel-gear, it, having ten teeth, and agear, af, having also ten teeth, is fixed on the upper end of a diagonal arbor, U. The successive gears a a are arranged alternately above and below the gears u it. The foot of each arbor U is engaged by the end of one ofthe levers T. Normally the several gears a a are moved away from the gears u a far enough to be out of mesh therewith, and it is only when the arbors U U are raised or lowered by the levers T T that the gears a are brought into mesh. This raising or lowering` of the arbors is determined by the projections or depressions s s on the cams S S acting on the rollers if t. Each arbor U (except the first or units arbor) has a gear, U, iixed on it, and each one (except the last or, in the construction shown, thousands arbor) bears a pinion, al. The gears U have each ten times as many teeth as the pinions a?, so that one rotation of either pinion will turn the gear with which it is in mesh one-tenth ot' a revolution. lflaeh arbor U bears a eupshaped wheel or drum, o, (shown in section in Fig. 5,) which is splined to it, so as to turn with it, and its periphery is marked with digits from l to 9 and f). In each cup e is a coiled spring, o', as shown on the. tens-arbor in Fig. 5, where the cup is in section. One vend of this spring is attached to the cup, and the other end to a disk, fw, which is fixed on the hub or sleeve of the pinion a, which is loose on the arbor. Fach disk w has a pin, w', which is engaged by a detent or small lever, a', Fig. t3, which is pivoted to a frame, N, and is pressed toward the arbor by alight spring, and has a leg which rests against the hub ofthe cup e, on which is formed a tooth, wi. As the arbor U and cup fr revolve the spring fa tends to make the disk w and pinion if revolve also, but they are restrained by the pin yw resting against the detent a: until the arbor has completed one revolution,when the tooth at lifts the detent, and the latter frees the pin iv', and the spring lr' causes the disk w and pinion a2 to instantly turn one revolution,when the pin w again encounters the detent x,which meanwhile has dropped back to place on the passage of thc tooth uri. Next to each pinion 1r is an annular space or groove, r2, these spaces being arranged alternately above and below the successive piuions.

The totalif/.ing operation is as follows: Just before the restoring mechanism commences to turn back the iirst or units drum l? the unitscam S tilts the lever T, and this lowers the units-arbor U until its gear u meshes with the gear a. As both gears u u. have ten teeth, and as the drums l) move always only in tenths of a revolution, these gears are certain to mesh correctly. The drum l is then rotated backward lo' zero by the restoring mechanism, and in so doing itturns thei'inits-arbor U an equal fraction of a revolution. The arbor turns the indicating-cup it with' it, and if the movement is sufficient to turn this past t) to f), or farther, then in passing t) the pin in is released and the pinion 'nl' turns instantly one revolution and turns the wheel U of the tensarbor one-tenth of a revolution, thus rotating that arbor and its cup r that distance. WYhen'the units-wheel B reaches zero, the unitsarbor U is again elevated, and then the tens arbor U is elevated until its gear a meshes with the gear u ot the tens-wheel B. rlhe wheel U lifts with the arbor and stands with its teeth entering the groove al abovethe unitspinion al, so that it can turn freely. The tenswheel then is turned back to zero, thus rotating arbor U, and when the movement is tinished this arbor drops and its wheel U again falls into correct mesh with the units-pinion 'at'. The pinions a are kept from lifting or dropping with their arbors, and so losing mesh with the wheels U which they aetuate, by bearings rte, between which the cup o and the pinion a are confined. The hundreds-an bor U is then dropped into engagement with the wheel B, so that its gear U stands in the groove el beneath the tens-pinion at. This is the position shown in Fig. 5. After the hnndreds-arbor is lifted again the thousands-ar- IOO riol

bor is lifted, turned, and dropped, thus completing the operation. .The thousands-arbor has no pinion a2, but instead bears an eccentric, a3, Fig. 6, which works apawl, a, which pawl works a ratchet-wheel, a5, which turns a drum, v5, which is externally like the cups o c. rIhis records the tens of thousands.

In addition to the mechanism already described, I also provide means for preventing either lever J or R being pulled while the other is down and before it is replaced. Ou one end of a shaft, Y, is fixed a lever, Y', and on its other end is fixed a lever, Y2. The lever Y has a cam, y, on its end, which is acted on by a piece, lQ/,on the lever R, as seen in Fig. 2. Vhen lever R is pulled, it first, through piece y', pushes back lever Y, as denoted by the arrow, before it can act on lever R or 011 the printing mechanism. The lever Y2 is shown in Fig. 3. It bears a pin, `i/",which when the apparatus is at rest stands opposite a notch, yi, in the rim of the wheel M. \Vhen lever R is pulled, it presses back levers Y and Y2, and thepin f moves freely into the notch y, but if the lever J has first been pulled the pin gf is, as shown, standing against the rim of the wheel M and cannot move; hence the lever Y opposes the movement of the lever R. If, on the other hand, the lever R has been pulled and is not yet replaced, it holds the lever Y back, and the pin if is in the notch y, and hence the lever .I cannot turn the wheel M.

It is obvious that instead of using needletypes p p for pricking the numbers into the paper, ordinary raised types may be employed in connection with an inking-ribbon, as in a type-writer.

It is obvious that instead of having indicating-wheels B B separate from and operated by the curved racks D D, the racks might themselves be formed with broad peripheral surfaces, on which the figures might be marked, and on which the pricking or printing types might be mounted. rlhis would necessitate no essential change in the apparatus, but

merely a rearrangement and reproportioning of the parts, such as any intelligent mechanician could readily perform.

I claim as my inventionl. In a counting apparatus, the combination of two successive indicating systems, each consisting of a movable indicating part having a normal tendency to move iu one direction, a detent normally restraining said part from moving, and a series of keys arranged in succession each in connection with said detent, and adapted when depressed to displace said detent and thereby release the indicating part and permit the same to move, and arranged in the path of said part substantially as set forth, whereby the depressed key acts to stop-A the indicating part when it has moved a distance corresponding to the position ofthe depressed key relatively to the other keys ofthe series.

2. The combination, to form an indicating device, of a movable indicating part marked with digits and having a normal tendency to move in one direction, a detent restraining said part from moving, and a series of keys arranged in succession, each adapted when depressed to displace said detent and thereby release said indicating part, and to intercept or stop said part, and each key provided with a hook or shoulder adapted to be engaged by the detent, whereby thekey is held depressed, substantially as set forth.

In a cash-counting apparatus, the combination, with an inclosing-case having a scries of openings, c c, on one side and another series of openings, c o, on the other side, of a series of indicating wheels each having marked on it two series of digits relatively inverted and arranged to correspond with the positions of the respective openings, whereby when one digit of one series is visible through an opening, a, the same digit of the other series is visible through an opening, c, substantially as set forth.

4. The combination, to form a cash-recording apparatus, of an inclosing-case having a series of openings, a slide closing said openings aud having apertures registering therewith, a series of indicating systems, substantially as described, the several indicatingwheels whereof are marked with di gitsarran ged to appear at said openings and are provided with types, a printing mechanism,substantially as described, for impressing said types upon a strip of paper, and a lever arranged in connection with said slide and printing mechanism substantially as described, whereby on depressing said lever the indicated amount is simultaneously exposed to view by said slide and printed by said printing mechanism, substantially as set forth.

5. The combination, to form a cash-record ing apparatus, of wheels B B, bearing types j) p, of a printing mechanism consisting of printingroller l?, frame I, in which said roller is mounted, projections p p2 on said frame, shaft Q, having projections q q, and lever It, substantially as set forth.

(i. Ina cash-counting apparatus, the combination, to form an indicating system, of a rack, D, tending to move in one direction, a detent-lever, E, having tooth j", engaging said rack, and formed also with a hook or shoulder, h, a spring, c, for said detent, a series of keys, G G, each consisting of a button, a stem, g, hook 71 and spring s, and each adapted when depressed to displace the detent, thereby releasing the rack and to become hooked to the detent, and thereby retained in place to stop the rack, substantially as set forth.

'7. In a cash-counting apparatus, the combination of an indicating system consisting of a rack, D, a detent, E, adapted to restrain said rack, and a series of keys, G G, adapted to release said detent and to intercept the rack at different points in its travel, with a restoring mechanism consisting of a rotary shaft, an arm or projection thereon adapted to engage IOO a projection on said rack and move it back to its starting-point, and means for rotating said shaft, substantially as set forth.

8. The combination, in a cash-counting apparatus, of a series of indicating systems such as described, and a restoring mechanism, substantially as described, for turning back said systems to zero, arranged to engage the sys tems successively, and to restore each system ro before commencing to restore the succeeding one, as set forth.

9. In a cash-counting apparatus, the eombinatien, with a series of indicating systems such as described, of arestorin mechanism eon sisting of the combination ot' a rotary shaft havinggarms or project-ions, a clock-work device adapted when wound up to rotate said shaft one revolution, apull-lever, and means, substantially as described, interposed between 2o said lever and said clock-work, whereby the depressing of said lever winds up and releases the same, substantially as set forth.

10. In a cash-counting apparatus, the combination, to form a restoring mechanism, of

shaft F, pinion F thereon, gear L, meshing therewith, loose wheel M, having a pawl-engaging gear, L, a spring arranged to rot-atc said wheel M, pulllever J, and stop-pawl L',

V/snbstantially as set forth.

3 5 ing wheel lll, substantially as set forth.

12. The combination, to form a cash-counting apparatus, of an indicating mechanism consisting ot' a series of indicating systems such as described, the several systems indicating 4o units, tens, hundreds, Jvc., with a totalizing mechanism, such as described, consisting of a series of corresponding systemsfor units, tens, hundreds, &c., and operative connection, substautially as described, between each of the indicating systems and the corresponding systems ofthe totalizing mechanism, whereby the movements of the several indicating systems are imparted to the respective totalizing systems and the numbers indicated by each of the 5o former are added to the total su m indicated by the latter, substantially as set forth.

13. rlhe combination, to form a easlrcounting apparatus, of an indicating mechanism consisting of a series ot' indicating systems such as described, indicating, respectively,

units, tens, hundreds, dre., a totalizing meehanism, such as described, consisting of a series of corresponding systems for units, tens, nundreds, 81e., a restoring mechanism for the in- 6o dieating systems, substantially as described,

whereby they are turned back to zero successively one at a time, and connecting mechanism, substantially as described, between each indicating system and the corresponding totalizing system, whereby during the turning back of the former it is connected to and turns Olfr forward the latter, thereby adding the number which has been indicated to the total sum recorded by the totalizing mechanism, substantially as set forth.

1.4. The combination, to form a cash-counting :,tpparatus, of a series of indicating tenis such as described, a t-otalizing mechanism sueh as described, a restoring mechanism such as described, and means substantially as described, the operation of which brings the totalizing mechanism into operative connection with the restoring and indicating mechanisms, whereby the manipulation of such means before the restoring is essential to the operation of the totalizing mechanism.

15. In a cash-counting apparatus, the combination, with the several indicating-wheels B B of the series of indicating systems such as described, of a gear, u, fixed to each wheel and having ten teeth, a series of totalizingarbors, U U, each having fixed to it a gear, a, having ten teeth adapted to mesh with the gears a a, and means, substantially as described, for moving said arbors to bring their said gears into and out of mesh with the gears a a, substantially as set forth.

16. ln a cash-counting apparatus, the combination, with the several indicating-wheels B B, of gears a a, fixed respectively thereto, totalizing-arbors U U, having gears a a fixed to them respectively, and adapted to mesh with the gears a a, levers T T, adapted to move said arbors endwise to bring their gears a into mesh with gears a, cams S S, adapted to operate said levers, and rotary shaft F, ear rying said cams, substantially as set forth.

17. In a cash-counting apparatus, the combination,with the several indicating systems, of a totalizin g mechanism eonsistin g of a series of totalizing-arbors, U U, bearing indicating drums, pinions ai a, borne by said arbors, spring and escapementdevice, substantially as described, for releasing each pinion upon its arbor having completed one revolution,

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and causing it to revolve, gears U U, fixed to i the respective arbors and normally meshing with said pinions, and means for successively rotating said arbors through the medium of the indicating system, substantially as set forth.

1S. ln a cash-counting apparatus, the comA bination, with the series of indicating systems substantially as described, the restoring mechanism substantially as described, and the totalizing mechanism substantially as described, of means, substantially as described, for longitudinally displacing the restoring-shaft, and consequently bringing operative cam projections or depressions into action to manipu late the totalizing mechanism, as set forth.

19. In a cash-counting apparatus, the combination, with a series of indicating systems, a totalizing mechanism, and a'restoring mech anism, the la'tter consisting in part of a rotating shaft, F, of a series of cams, S S, on said shaft, a series of levers, T T, operated by said cams and manipulating the totalizing mechanism, means, substantially as described, for displacing said shaft endwise to bring said cams into operative connection with said levers, and means, substantially as described, for automatically shifting back said shaft at the end of its rotation, substantially as set forth.

20. In a cash-counting apparatus, the-combinatiomwith restoring-shaft F and the meehanism for rotating it, of a snail, K, fixed to it, spring-lever k, displaced by said snail, hammer z, borne by said lever, and bell'Z, arranged to be struck by said hammer on the dropping of the lever by the end of the snail, substantially as set forth.

21. In a cash-recording apparatus, the com- HENRY POTTIN.

Witnesses:

EDWARD l?. MACLDAN, AMAND RITTER. 

